You have a startup idea and a plan, but you’re missing the cash to get the wheels turning. Banks? They typically steer clear of the startup lane. Your next stop? Angel investors. They might not light your entrepreneurial path, but they can offer the capital you need.
The challenge lies in getting their attention and then securing their funding. In this guide, we’ll provide you with the tips to make your startup stand out and convince angel investors to back your vision.
What is an angel investor?
An angel investor is a high-net-worth individual who provides capital to a startup. In exchange, they usually request an ownership stake in the company. These investors typically offer funding amounts that range between $25,000 and $500,000, helping startups that don’t qualify for conventional startup loans get off the ground.
Compared to venture capitalists focused on rapid revenue growth, angel investors zero in on the commitment of the founders and the startup’s market potential. They aren’t hunting for a quick financial win but rather seek sustainable success. This different approach often means angel investors provide not just funding but also a valuable partnership for long-term growth.
How angel investing works?
Angel investors aim for a solid return in about five to seven years. Unlike venture capital funds, angels often offer guidance alongside their investment. Here’s a closer look at their work process:
Spotting the startup
Angels find startups through local events, networking, and referrals. Word-of-mouth plays a big role, as do industry conventions and chamber of commerce meetings.
Doing the homework
If a startup piques their interest, angel investors dig deeper. They talk to founders, review business plans, and evaluate the market. This due diligence helps secure angel investments that are more likely to succeed.
Setting the term
Next, a term sheet gets drafted. It spells out the investment amount, equity shares, and investor rights. Both parties need to agree on these terms to pave the way for the investment.
Sealing the deal
Once both sides agree, they sign a legal contract. The startup then receives the funds, making the angel investment official. Now, the real work of growing the business—and potentially attracting venture capital firms—begins.
Angel investors vs. venture capitalists
Venture capitalists pool funds from multiple investors to bet on established businesses. They look for operations on the cusp of a major revenue spike. For example, a venture capitalist might back a renewable energy company that’s already producing solar panels but needs capital to scale production.
Angel investors follow a different playbook. They risk their own money to fuel startups just finding their legs. For instance, an angel might fund an individual who has developed a prototype for a water purification device that hasn’t been taken to market yet.
The pros and cons of angel investors
If you’re considering angel investors as a funding option, it’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons. Here’s what you need to know:
Angel investor advantages
- Higher risk tolerance: Angel investors often invest in ventures that are risky. Taking a risk makes them more likely to back your startup.
- Non-loan capital: The money angels provide isn’t a loan. If your startup fails, you owe nothing back.
- Expert guidance: These investors bring savvy advice. With years of experience in the business world, they can increase your chances of long-term success.
Angel investor disadvantages
- High expectations: Angels aim high. They usually want fast, substantial returns on their investment.
- Equity demand: You’ll hand over equity in return for funds. This slices your future profits and ownership.
- Management involvement: Most angel investors want a say in decision making. As such, you should be prepared to relinquish some operational control.
How to find an angel investor
Once you’ve settled on using angel investors to fund your startup, your next task is finding these key players. Here’s a list of channels you can tap into:
Traditional angel networks
Angel Capital Association and Angel Forum: These are organizations where accredited investors band together. They provide directories and community events to help startups meet potential investors.
Life Science Angels and Tech Coast Angels: For specialized sectors like health care or tech, these organizations offer a targeted investor network.
Online platforms
AngelList and Gust: These are online platforms where you can create a profile and be visible to potential investors. Gust offers the added benefit of business service discounts, like hosting.
Angel Investment Network: Here, you can go global. Make a pitch and get it in front of an international investor base.
Incubator events
Accelerator programs from YCombinator and Techstars end in Demo Day, a gathering of both venture capitalists and angel investors. Even if you don’t get into an incubator, attending these events can offer networking opportunities.
Media coverage
Capture angel investors’ attention with strategic media coverage. If your startup hits a key milestone or forms a new partnership, broadcast it. Well-crafted stories in industry publications like Forbes or Mashable can draw in investors who aren’t using traditional channels.
Social media platforms
X (formerly known as Twitter) and LinkedIn can be goldmines for finding angel investors. Be vocal about your startup journey to attract attention and don’t hesitate to reach out to prospects.
In-person networking
Events, seminars, and industry meet-ups are where you often find angel investors lurking. Many angel investors frequent these gatherings to scout for promising startups. Keep an eye on event announcements from groups like TechCrunch to expand your network.
Alumni connections
Did you graduate from a university? Tap into your alumni network. You could find successful individuals interested in angel investing. Some universities even operate their own angel networks.
Niche blogs and forums
Get active on websites and forums known for investor traffic. Websites covering startups, tech, or industry trends often attract angel investors. Be visible through comments, guest posts, or features. This approach can connect you with investors you might not find otherwise.
Friends and family
Don’t underestimate the power of personal connections. Sometimes your first round of investment comes from those who know you best. But proceed with caution—mixing family, friends, and business can get complicated.
How to vet angel investors
Vetting angel investors is more than just shaking hands on a deal. It’s about making sure you and your potential investor are the right fit. Determine this by:
Clarifying the investor’s role
Ask about their planned level of involvement in your startup. Are they hands-off? Do they expect a seat on the board? Knowing this helps you decide if their role will align with what your startup needs.
Understanding the investment terms
Examine the investment terms closely. Look at the equity share they’re requesting. Find out when and how they’ll disburse funds. This step ensures everyone is on the same page about the financial layout of the deal.
Digging into past investments
Check out the other startups your potential angel has invested in. Look for success stories. A successful track record can indicate more than just financial support. It suggests valuable insights and mentorship could be part of the package.
How to pitch angel investors
Ready to pitch to angel investors but not sure where to start? Here are some essential tips to guide you through the process:
- Believe you’ll succeed: Confidence isn’t just for in-person meetings. Before you draft that first email, believe you’re going to nail it.
- Know your angel investors: They’re savvy but time-poor. Skip the jargon and explain your business in terms even a busy person could grasp quickly.
- Craft a 30-second pitch: Imagine texting your business idea to a friend. Make it that concise and clear.
- Prepare a pitch deck: Use visuals to break up text. Your opening slide should captivate, not overwhelm.
- Use shareable links: Ditch the PDFs. Use a service like SlideShare to send a clickable link to your pitch deck.
- Build rapport: Your Zoom call or meeting isn’t just about the pitch. Open with a personal touch, like a comment on their background or a brief, engaging story related to your business.
What angel investors want to see
Angel investors aim for profitable returns. They zero in on specific aspects when they evaluate startups, including:
- Founder experience: The track record of a founder speaks volumes. Angels look at past ventures to gauge your ability to grow a business.
- Solid business plan: A well-crafted business plan reveals your strategy. Market research and revenue forecasts convince angels you’re worth the investment.
- Unique product: A stand-out product or service grabs attention. It’s not just about bells and whistles; it must solve a problem or fill a need.
- Existing revenue: Current profits offer assurance. If you’re already making money, it’s a sign you’re onto something.
- Scalability: Investors want to see growth potential. Can you take a small operation and make it a market leader?
- Exit strategy: Angels want an out with a profit. They look for a feasible plan, like a business sale or initial public offering, to cash out.
What percentage do angel investors take?
The equity stake that angel investors generally take in a startup fluctuates. However, it’s commonly within the range of 10% to 20%. The percentage correlates with the size of the investment and the perceived risk.
Apart from equity, some angel investors may opt for convertible debt. This allows the investment to convert into equity at a future date, usually at a discounted rate. This approach provides flexibility for both the investor and the startup.
Working with angel investors
So, there you have it—a comprehensive guide to discovering, presenting to, and making a lasting impression on angel investors.
These financial backers can be the catalyst for turning your entrepreneurial aspirations into a reality. So make sure to put in the effort required to convince them that your startup is worth investing in.
With the insights above, you can confidently pitch investors and secure the funding your venture needs to thrive.